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The Kōbun period is a chronological timeframe during the Asuka period of Japanese history. The Kōbun period describes a span of years which were considered to have begun in the 1332nd year of the Yamato dynasty.〔Murray, , citing William Bramsen. (1880). ; compare, the Japanese National Diet Library website explains that ("Japan organized its first calendar in the 12th year of Suiko (604)" ), which was a pre-''nengō'' time frame.〕 This periodization is consistent with the short reign of Emperor Kōbun,〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ; Varley, H. Paul, (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', pp. 135-136; Brown, Delmer M. ''et al.'' (1979). ; pre-Meiji historians did not count Emperor Tenji's eldest son, Prince Ōtomo in the traditional order of succession. The ''Nihongi'', the ''Renchū shō'', the ''Gukanshō'', and the ''Jinnō Shōtōki'' do not list Kōbun as sovereign between the reigns of Emperor Tenji and Emperor Temmu. This sovereign was posthumously identified as Emperor Kōbun after 1870.〕 which is traditionally considered to have been from 672 through 673.〔Murray, David. (1894). ; the system of counting from year-periods (nengō) do not ordinarily overlap with the reigns of the early monarchs; and generally, a new one was chosen whenever it was deemed necessary to commemorate an auspicious or ward off a malign event.〕 ==Periodization== The adoption of the Sexagenary cycle calendar (''Jikkan Jūnishi'') in Japan is attributed to Empress Suiko in 604;〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Jikkan Jūnishi''" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File )〕 and this Chinese calendar continued in use throughout the Kōbun period. In 645, the system of was introduced.〔Titsingh, 〕 However, after the reign of Emperor Kotoku, this method of segmenting time was temporarily abandoned or allowed to lapse. This interval continued during the Kōbun period. Neither Emperor Kōbun's reign nor the Kōbun periodization are included in the list of ''nengō'' for this explicit duration of time. The was an unofficial ''nengō'' during the reign of Emperor Kōbun〔 after ''Hakuchi''〔Nussbaum, "''Hakuchi''" at 〕 and before ''Suchō.''〔Nussbaum, "''Shuchō''" at 〕 The duration of this discrete non-''nengō'' timespan lasted for about two years. In the post-Taika or pre-Taihō chronology, the first year of Emperor Kōbun's reign (弘文天皇元年 or 弘文天皇1年) is also construed as the first year of the Kōbun period (弘文1年).〔Tsuchihashi, Paul. (1952). ( ''Japanese Chronological Tables from 601 to 1872,'' p. 16 ).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kōbun (period)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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